Anthropic shifts hiring focus to product managers as engineering output triples

Here’s a sentence you don’t hear often in tech: we have too much engineering output and not enough people to tell engineers what to build. That is, roughly, the situation Anthropic found itself in after deploying Claude Code internally.

Amol Avasare, Anthropic’s Head of Growth, recently flagged the issue publicly. The company’s engineering teams have been operating at two to three times their effective headcount since adopting Claude Code. A five-person team now ships like a team of 15 to 20. The constraint moved downstream, from the keyboard to the whiteboard.

So Anthropic did something counterintuitive. It told its growth team to hire more product managers, not more engineers.

When the bottleneck moves

In some periods since the tool’s research preview launched in February 2025, over 80% of merged production code was attributed to the AI coding system. Product managers, the people who decide which features get built, in what order, and for whom, have not scaled alongside the new engineering throughput. The gap is now wide enough that Anthropic is actively posting roles to close it.

The salary ranges on those postings are not subtle. Product manager roles focused on Claude Code are listed at $305K to $460K, and they require candidates to bring both PM discipline and engineering fluency.

What Claude Code actually changed

Claude Code handles multi-file changes, writes and commits code autonomously, and manages the kind of repetitive implementation work that used to consume most of an engineer’s day. The side effect is that engineering job functions are evolving, with Anthropic’s shift in engineering roles now prioritizing architecture and design over traditional coding tasks.

What this means for the market

The fact that Anthropic is recruiting PMs with engineering backgrounds, at compensation levels that rival senior engineering salaries, suggests the company views product decision-making as genuinely scarce and genuinely valuable right now.

The two-to-three times output multiplier isn’t a marketing number from a press release. It’s a figure the company is using to justify a concrete change in its hiring mix.

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