Federal Reserve signals policy shift as stocks rise and oil falls amid US-Iran truce talks

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The Federal Reserve kept interest rates unchanged at its April 29 meeting, with Chairman Jerome Powell delivering a blunt assessment: inflation “hasn’t even peaked yet.” That warning landed in a market already rattled by months of US-Iran military tensions, surging energy costs, and the kind of uncertainty that makes portfolio managers reach for the antacids.

But here’s the thing. Even as the Fed signaled it wasn’t done worrying about prices, stocks managed to climb. Oil prices, which had been the villain of 2026’s inflation story, started pulling back from their highs as truce negotiations between Washington and Tehran gained traction.

The oil shock that rewrote the playbook

To understand where we are, you need to rewind to late February 2026. That’s when the US-Iran conflict escalated sharply, culminating in Iranian forces closing the Strait of Hormuz on March 4. Roughly 20% of the world’s oil passes through that narrow waterway.

Brent crude responded predictably. Prices surged from approximately $71 per barrel to over $100 during the conflict’s peak.

By mid-May, though, the picture had shifted. US-Iran truce talks pushed oil back into a range of $97 to $111 per barrel. Stocks rallied on the de-escalation optimism, even as bond yields climbed to multi-year highs.

The April Consumer Price Index came in at 3.8%, a number that tells you everything about why Powell isn’t in any rush to cut rates.

The Fed’s uncomfortable position

The central bank’s decision to hold rates steady was expected. Markets had already priced in no interest rate cuts by the Fed for the remainder of 2026. But the tone of Powell’s commentary was notably hawkish, suggesting the Fed sees the current inflation trajectory as something that requires patience, not intervention.

Major banks have revised their expectations for rate cuts downward in response. Where earlier this year some forecasters saw one or two cuts by year-end, the consensus has shifted to zero. That repricing has pushed bond yields higher, which in turn creates headwinds for stock valuations, particularly in growth-heavy sectors like tech that are sensitive to the cost of future earnings.

Bitcoin’s quiet decoupling

While traditional markets have been whipsawed by geopolitics and central bank rhetoric, Bitcoin has been doing something interesting. It traded above $80,000 in early May 2026, holding firm even as banks slashed their rate-cut forecasts and equity markets seesawed.

This is noteworthy because Bitcoin has historically moved in tandem with risk assets, particularly tech stocks. When the Fed tightened aggressively in 2022 and 2023, Bitcoin sold off alongside the Nasdaq.

For crypto investors specifically, the Fed’s stance creates a complicated backdrop. No rate cuts means no cheap money flowing back into speculative assets, which was the fuel for previous crypto bull runs. On the other hand, persistent inflation and geopolitical instability are exactly the conditions that Bitcoin’s most vocal proponents have always said would validate the asset’s existence.

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