Pirate Chain Exploit Creates 39.8 Million Unauthorized Tokens In Major Security Breach

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Trusted Editorial content, reviewed by leading industry experts and seasoned editors. Ad Disclosure TL;DR: Pirate Chain developers disclosed a vulnerability linked to roughly 39.8 million unauthorized ARRR tokens. The incident raised urgent questions about network supply and how an attack can be investigated when transactions use strong privacy protections. Privacy-focused cryptocurrency Pirate Chain faced a major security crisis after developers reported that unauthorized tokens had been created through a validation flaw. The incident, discussed publicly in mid-October, involved approximately 39.8 million ARRR. That amount was substantial relative to the currency’s existing supply. The project’s privacy features made it difficult to follow the affected funds once they entered shielded transaction pools. The Problem Was Not A Broken Encryption Algorithm Developers attributed the issue to implementation and validation errors rather than demonstrating that the underlying zero-knowledge cryptography had been defeated. That distinction is important. A blockchain can use sophisticated privacy technology and still contain flaws in the rules determining which transactions are accepted. Ex...

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